A
Spatial Analytical Hierarchy for Gap Analysis
Frank
W. Davis and David M. Stoms
Representation
in the nature reserve system is determined by comparing the distribution
of vegetation and vertebrates with that of land ownership and
management over a region of interest. Locating potential places
to increase representation is typically done by a systematic selection
algorithm over a set of spatial units larger than the landscape
units of the vegetation map. The landscape is thus the basic spatial
unit at which biodiversity data are compiled for Gap Analysis.
However, it is only one of four levels of spatial entity that
must be explicitly defined in order to complete a Gap Analysis.
We refer to these entities as the planning region, the planning
unit, the landscape, and the landscape feature (see
figure). The objective of this paper is to describe a spatial
analytical hierarchy for Gap Analysis based on these four entities.
Within this broader theme we also present results of a more focused
analysis on the effect of planning unit size on the selection
of priority conservation areas in southwestern California.