Nature
reserves: Do they capture the full range of America's biological
diversity?
Scott, J. M., F. W. Davis, R. G. McGhie, R. G.
Wright, C. Groves and J. Estes
Ecological Applications. 2001. 11: 999-1007.
Less
than 6% of the coterminous United States is in nature reserves.
Assessment of the occurrence of nature reserves across ranges
of elevation and soil productivity classes indicates that nature
reserves are most frequently found at higher elevations and on
less productive soils. The distribution of plants and animals
suggests that the greatest number of species is found at lower
elevations. A preliminary assessment of the occurrence of mapped
land cover types indicates that approximates60% of mapped cover
types have < 10% of their area in nature reserves. Land ownership
patterns show that areas of lower elevation and more productive
soils are most often privately owned and already extensively converted
to urban and agricultural uses. Thus any effort to establish a
system of nature reserves that captures the full geographical
and ecological range of cover types and species must fully engage
the private sector.